Monday, 29 November 2010

Film Openings - Genre Specific Analysis



We have chosen to analyse 'Arlington Road', and 'The Usual Suspects', as part of our genre analysis.

'The Usual Suspect'

The audience is shown an empty back screen, with non-diegetic music starting after about three seconds, as the very beginning of this film. The music is slow paced, eerie orchestral music; which straight away connotates mystery and darkness to the viewer.  This type of music is typical of genre thriller. The titles are simple block capitals that slowly fade in fade out, they are light blue which ensures stand out but give a bold and effective effect, that doesn't distract from the main element, the music. Already by the point, it is clear to the audience that the tone of the film would be very dark and sinister, and its genre is 'Thriller'.


In the background we see a vile on light reflected on water moving across the screen, as the titles continue. More and more viles of light appear, again moving, this effect is an example of Barthe's theory of enigma,despite the music pushing the audience to assume that 'evil' is happening, the audience do not know what is causing the light. This is the only thing we see in the title sequence, the fact that we only see this effect and darkness; in itself could suggest that the film has a very dark narrative.




Towards the end of the title sequence, there is a black screen shot in which the time and place of the film is set, heightening the audiences understanding at the start of the film.


In the next chronological shot we suddenly see a close up of several matches being lit; this effect is sudden and is a stark contrast to the slow, dark sequence beforehand. This suggests there might be an element of shock and suspense in the film, stereotypical to a thriller. We as an audience associate fire with danger, suggesting a theme of fire recurring in this film. The Diegtic sound of the matches is also used to set the scene, the non diegetic music is faded out, this clearly shows the audience that we are now into the narrative. 


The sequence finishes with 'reversed match on action shot', there is a medium close up a man lighting a cigarette with the match previously shown. The lighting is very dark in this shot, with only natural light is used. The opening shot is also set at night, all this is typical to a thriller genre, the audience are brought into a 'spooky' atmosphere. Diegetic bell chimes are playing in the background, adding future eerie affects to the shots. A burning fire sound is also playing and we see vague flames in the background; this adds to the earlier idea of danger.


The character shown is wearing dark clothing, and looks scruffy which re-enforces the common theme of darkness and evil; typically in thrillers an 'evil' character is often dressed in dark clothing to make them look sinister.









Arlington Road's opening titles begin with a man shouting about a young boy as he makes his way down a  hospital corridor with a blood-stained white shirt looking angry but not dangerous. Instead of a stereotypical creepy character opening the film, we are presented with this ordinary looking man, who shows concern for the boy. It is the missing information of how he got blood on his shirt, who is this unknown boy, what exactly happened here? that establish the genre as a thriller. We are left with the man shouting at the nurse, 'I don't know his name!', which then heightens the mystery surrounding this character, and shows the clever use of Barthe's theory of  enigma code. We as the audience, just like the man, want to know his name and his story. 



The titles then take the more traditional sinister, creepy turn that you would expect from a thriller film. The white picket-fence that most people would normally see on ideal perfect neighbourhoods in America, is in the harsh colours black and red, colours we would associate with danger, violence and blood. The camera effects used throughout help to create an mood for the film, and take everyday neighbourhood objects, and turn them into spooky, unnatural things. These shots again show what would be an ordinary looking neighbourhood, but in black and white ; however the black and white roles have also been reversed, normally with this effect, the sky would be white and the house black, but by turning this on its head, its creates a rather spooky, scary shot. Again making every-day scenes of American life fit within the thriller genre. 




Shots of children are used repeatedly throughout this opening sequence, suggesting to the audience that young children might  be a theme that occurs within the film. However the young children are not shown as happy, smiling or joyfully skipping around but instead as dark, and creepy. The effects of the camera make them appear this way. At one point we are shown close up shots of little girls running looking back at the person holding the camera, and then it cuts to a shot of two empty swings moving, as if someone has just been playing on the swing and then they were taken or snatched. This also used Barthe's theory of engima code, we ask ourselves why is the swing empty? Who are these children? What is there purpose? The empty swing especially re-enforces the idea, that something is lurking, waiting to take 'our' children, the things we hold most precious to us.






The scene with the man in the hospital uses both non-diegetic and diegetic music; the non diegetic music of the surrounding hospital makes it more realistic, whereas the rising of tempo in the diegetic music allows tension to build. Non-diegetic music is very stereotypical of 'Thriller' genre films, as it can unnerve the audience and help introduce them to the genre. The diegetic music used for the rest of the sequence is very creepy, unnerving and at times uncomfortable to listen too, the audience can clearly connate that this film isn't going to be a cheerful chick flick, but a sinister and dark film.




The titles are all in black and white, and sometimes, like in this example change from black and white, reflecting perhaps, how quickly people can change from one thing to another, or something not always being as it seems. The simple colouring of the titles doesn't distract from the  background images, however they still make enough impact to be noticed by the viewer. The font is very bold and square, there are no round edges to suggest playfulness, but only the blunt straight lines, conatating harsh elements to the storyline, which we as an audience expect, considering this genre.










Genre Moodboard









This is our Genre Moodboard for our chosen genre - a Thriller. The purpose of this moodboard was to inspire us and help us to develop further ideas for our own title sequence. We collected images that we typically associate with thrillers.

Thursday, 25 November 2010

First Ideas

Our chosen genre is a thriller and is for mainstream 16-24 year olds. The social class we are aiming for is C1, C2 and D. I am working in a pair, with Laura Court-Jones. 

Wednesday, 24 November 2010

From Concept to Screen : Dexter

Eric Anderson's creative ideas behind Dexter came from the main idea that everything, no matter how ordinary or beautiful, has a sinister and violent element to it. The opening titles  show a mundane morning routine, but with extreme close ups that highlight the violence and disturbing nature of everyday actions. For example, when we are shown the close up of the orange being cut, the knife with its sharp ridges, and the juice that squirts out when the orange is cut, makes the fruit appear dark and ominous. 


Despite three of the letters being upside down, the title 'Dexter',  is readable; the letters are almost identical up-side side to how they are right-side up. This reflects Dexter's character; at first glance he looks like an ordinary man with an ordinary job however there is a dark element to him: he is a serial killer. 













Monday, 22 November 2010

Research : Analysis of the Opening of Juno


The mise-en-scene of large houses, and well-kept gardens clearly shows a middle-class neighbourhood in America, and we automatically assume this is where she lives; further connoting that she must be well-brought up. However her clothing is simple, and the use of the bright coloured red jacket ensures she stands out and immediately stays in our head as the central figure.  The runners, dressed in stereotypically American sporting clothes, run past her; she seems oblivious to them, completely caught up in her in own world, not fitting in with the others. 





The animation effect and primary colours used, suggests a childish, quirky theme throughout. The sunny D cartoon has a yellow coloured label matching the titles, connoting to the audience that the titles are important, and as a part of the sunny D cartoon is the same colour, this must have great significance in the rest of the film.  Sunny D is a stereotypically a child’s drink, which empathises her age, and innocence. 





The use of the flashing title appearing next to the girl, establishes her as the main character, and enhances the audiences understanding of her name. The font that the titles are written in, is similar to those we see in comic books, and in teenage doodles. So as an audience we make this link and suspect that this film is primarily about teenage life. 

The non-diegetic music has a folk theme and helps to heighten the audiences understanding of genre and the low key feel of a US independent film.  It has a childish tune and a relaxing film, which empathises her innocence and mundane lifestyle. The lyrics of the song, ‘if i was tree growing tall and green, all i want is you to shade me and be my leaves’, suggests an element of romance in the film.





The leaves falling onto the ground place the film in its season, autumn, and the colours used along with the font suggest an Indie, quirky genre for the film. However we also expect a coming of age, teen-drama genre, as it is a teenager that we are privileged towards.  








Research : Key Conventions

 In an opening title sequence of a film, there are certain 'key conventions' that we as the audience expect to see; an introduction of the main characters, for example in Kick Ass, the exposition scene is important in developing the young boys character, we learn about his mother dying and his apparent inadvisability to the opposite sex.  The predominant themes, or genre, should immediately be presented to us, in 'Dog Soldiers' it is clear once the 'creature' tears the women part within the first five minutes, that is going to be a gory horror film. Some sort of narrative should also start to develop, whether it is restricted narration or omniscient narration. Of course the film's title and production company would also typically shown, as well as the main actors names; time and date could also be established, heightening the audience's understanding. Voice-overs, exposition and flashbacks could also be used to set the scene and provide more information for the audience. Enigmas might be used, to draw in the audience and make them ask questions which can only be answered by watching the film ; in 'London to Brighton', after the dramatic first scene, the audience are left asking a lot of questions; who are the two women running away from? what happened to them? what is their relationship?, we as the audience want these questions answered, so we continue to watch the rest of the film. 

Thursday, 18 November 2010

Main Task

For our main task of AS media studies, we have to create the first two minutes of a full length feature film, including titles. All audio and video must be completely original, and produced by us, however if we find music or audio effect that are copyright free that is also expectable. Both the preliminary and main task can be created individually or as a group; however there is a maximum of three members to a group. 

Deadlines
Research Deadline: 26/11/2010
Photo-storyboard Deadline: 17/12/2010
Filming Deadline: 15/01/2011
Production Deadline: 31/01/2011
Evaluation Deadline: 11/02/2011